Theoretically, it is unclear whether and to what extent child labor is harmful. This problem involves children between 5 to 17 years old who are engaged in one form of labour or the other, during times when they are supposed to be in school or doing other other activities that are beneficial to their mental and physical wellbeing. Children are considered as assets to generate income in time of poverty. Child labour manifested in several shades have destroyed and distort the hope and the future of society by many of the future leaders todays adults taking part in roles and activities for adults. Child labour in india is a socioeconomic phenomenon.
Further, the actual working status of the child will affect both individual and household level outcomes. Causes and consequences of child labor essay xperts. The 2001 survey reported that about 90 per cent of the children working in productive activities replied that they were working to either supplement family income 23. In practice, however, the poverty argument does not hold water. The history of child labor can be traced back to the industrial revolution, when very young children were forced to work in coal mines, factories, sweatshops, and even as domestic servants. The function of work in childhood is primarily developmental and not economic. Causes and consequences article pdf available in international journal of science and research ijsr 85. This paper focuses on various concepts and studies associated with child labour, their socioeconomic issues, the world and indian scenario of child labour. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child. This means all children below 12 years of age working in any economic activities, those aged between 12 and 14 engaged in more than light work, and all children engaged in the. The consideration of age for being child labour is different in different nations and nature of works.
There should also be more robust and stricter laws for child labour in india, so that the people fear from employing any child labour. You must have observed that poor families have more number of children, so it becomes very difficult for them to survive on the income of only one family member which is also quite less. However, the evidence that rigorously quantifies the consequences of child labor is limited. Child labor is still seen in various parts of the world. Questionnaires and indepth interview were used to collect data from the respondents. The study was descriptive by its nature and statistical tests of correlation were used to determine the causes of child labour and the association between variables.
Stop child labour about child labour stop child labour. As during the midst of the 19th century industrial revolution, policymakers and the public have attempted to come to grips with the causes and consequences of child labor. As well as one being orphaned hence having to engage in it, lack of financial support from guardians. It is widely believed that families will not be able to cope if their children do not work. Child labour is defined not by the activity but by the effect this activity has on the child1. Causes and solutions to the problem of child labor 922 words 4 pages every year on 12 june, people around the world celebrate the world day against child labour, a day dedicated to the goal of creating a world in which children everywhere can. Although the causes of child labour are generally linked to the impossibility of controlling. They suggest that the causes for child labour include both the demand and the supply side. Child labour has also been a subject of public interest litigations in indian courts. It analyses the driving factors responsible for child labour in india and world. House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. This practice is widely observed in the mining, ceramics and glassware, garment and carpet.
The ethiopian culture encourages children to work to develop skills. Essays on the causes and consequences of child labor. Causes and effects of child labor linkedin slideshare. Child labour is a form of child exploitation and it is worldwide phenomenon. Even the developing countries use child labor in various fields which affects and risks the lives of these small angels who deserve to get educated for a better living. Kasba patashpur is a village, in patashpur ii cd block in egra sub division of purba medinipur district in the waste bengal, india. Child labour is most concentrated in asia and africa, which together account for more than 90 percent of total child employment2. Child labor persists even though laws and standards to eliminate it exist. You may be wondering what the boundary between child labor or exploitation is and what tasks a healthy child of a certain age can do.
Poor families sell their children into marriage either to settle debts or to make some money and escape the cycle of poverty. Consequences of child labour the presence of a large number of child laborers is regarded as a serious issue in terms of economic welfare. Various causes of child labour like the curse of poverty, lack of educational resources, social and economic backwardness, addiction, disease or disability, the lure of cheap labour, family. So, cheap labour is a cause of child labour in india. Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history. Among these, poverty is the primary cause of child labour. To prevent child labour in india, we need proper implementation of laws that prescribe strict punishment to vendors, shopkeepers and mill owners in case they engage children on cheap wages. Children in child labour are more likely to leave school early, before grade completion, and underperform in school tests. Causes and solutions to the problem of child labor bartleby. If a family has sick family members, the child can work and bring in income. Child labour in india find why child labour increasing in india in detail with current statistics and causes of child labour in india. According to wikipedia, child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on a part or fulltime basis.
It has grown by introducing low cost education models that are sustainable and reproducible. Causes and consequences of child labour in ethiopia. This reduces the output per person as consequence and has. Domestic violence against children and women is a serious public health and human rights problem, associated with different health, family and social consequences in both industrialised.
The health and educational consequences of child labour in. Child labour often involved children working in hazardous and dangerous conditions. Although the paper focuses on bangladesh, much of the evidence presented has implications that are relevant to policymakers in other developing countries. Child labour in india a conceptual and descriptive study. Causes of child labor the university of iowa labor center. These are identified as simple and can be done by small age groups with a little training. This practice is widely observed in the mining, ceramics and glassware, garment and carpet manufacturing. The other main cause of child labour is cultural values. The decision to send a child to work occurs at the household level, but is also significantly impacted by factors at the individual and state levels. Nowadays, almost every country is trying to eliminate and reduce this evil because the want to communicate to the rest of the world that childhood of every child is innocent and so it must not be snatched from them due to unfair distribution of wealth and. The main causes of child labor include poverty, unemployment, and excess population. The health and educational consequences of child labour in nigeria cannot be overestimated.
The possible importance of reduced learning achievement is well recognized as one of the major harmful effects of child work, and this has been. It also discusses policies to combat child labour based on the lessons of the available evidence. In many cases, a mixture of these causes results in the imprisonment of children in marriages without their consent. The objective of this study was to identify the causes of hazardous child labour and it consequence on the childrens education. Child labour is a much narrower concept and refers to children working in contravention of ilo standards contained in conventions 8 and 182.
Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity on part or full time basis. Causes and consequences of violence against child labour. Hazardous child labour causes and consequences on the. In the manufacturing sector, children can be easily employed to do notsotough jobs like packaging work. Child labor is one of the greatest evils and challenges faced by world. Child labour in india international labour organization. The purpose of this research is to examine the causes and consequences of child labor. Child labour in india 79 age group of 514 years in the world, apart from those who work with their families mainly in traditional activities raynauld and vidal, 1998. In low income countries it is closely related to poverty and culture with major social consequences and economic burden for the families. Child labour is an evil that destroys the health, development and education of many nigerian children. They start from a very young age which can strip them from their childhood.
The causes and consequences of child abuse zambrut. Child labor in nigeria is an evil that ruins nigerian childrens health, intellectual development, and all chances of becoming educated. Current causes of global child labor are similar to its causes in the u. The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u. Even today, as per unicef, a whopping 150 million children all over the globe are engaged in labor. Though there are more child workers in asia than anywhere else, a higher percentage of african children participate. Thousands of children are forced to perform very hard tasks daily. They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem.
The ilo experience is that stable economic growth, respect for labour standards, decent work, universal education, social protection, recognizing the needs and rights of the children together help tackle the root causes of child labour. The practice deprives children of their childhood, and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Coordinating a policy response has revealed the complexity and moral ambiguity of the. Poverty and its related problems are some of the main causes of child labour in ethiopia.
Poverty is often cited as the main cause of child labour. Exploring the processes and consequences of child labour. Children are working, so they have no access to education. It is a challenge and longterm goal in many countries to abolish all forms of child labour. Child labour in most countries can or is caused by the high poverty levels of families,poverty is the main causes of child labour, poor parents send their children to work, not out of choice but for reasons of economic expediency. Causes and consequence s of child labor in china by andrea morley the government of china opened its doors to the global economy in the late 1970s, with gradually but steadily increasing competition, trade, and production. Hence, not very high skills are required to employ children in this category. Child labour in india causes, facts and consequences. The overall objective was to study the specific circumstances of domestic violence, including the child labour s situation and to develop a cost of violence model adjusted for the burden of families. The number of working children in india is 248 million and in andhra pradesh there are. The purpose of this research is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of child abuse in rigachikun community of kaduna state.
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